據(jù)5月6日RT報(bào)道，俄羅斯財(cái)政部周三表示，4月份國(guó)內(nèi)烏拉爾原油基準(zhǔn)均價(jià)為每桶62.50美元，較上年同期上漲340%。

　　根據(jù)該部門(mén)的數(shù)據(jù)，今年前四個(gè)月，俄羅斯出口石油的平均價(jià)格為60.47美元/桶，而2020年同期的平均價(jià)格為41.04美元/桶。專家表示，油價(jià)上漲主要是由于全球?qū)θ剂闲枨蟮膹?fù)蘇和歐佩克+協(xié)議條款的履行。

　　負(fù)責(zé)俄羅斯、獨(dú)聯(lián)體和波羅的海國(guó)家業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的副總裁維克托?帕爾諾(Viktor Parno)表示，目前俄羅斯石油價(jià)格的上漲也是由于世界石油產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊性。他向俄羅斯《今日俄羅斯》解釋道，烏拉爾原油的特點(diǎn)是含硫量高，而布倫特原油和美國(guó)WTI原油被認(rèn)為是較輕質(zhì)的等級(jí)。

　　市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)不時(shí)出現(xiàn)中質(zhì)重質(zhì)品級(jí)比輕質(zhì)品級(jí)更受歡迎的情況。就供應(yīng)量而言，烏拉爾石油目前是歐洲需求最多的石油，其主要進(jìn)口商是德國(guó)、波蘭、荷蘭、比利時(shí)、法國(guó)和其他一些歐盟國(guó)家。此外，日本也是俄羅斯石油的主要買(mǎi)家。

　　王佳晶 摘譯自 RT

　　原文如下：

　　High global demand sends Russian Urals crude oil price soaring

　　Russia’s Ministry of Finance said on Wednesday that the average price for domestic Urals oil benchmark stood at $62.50 per barrel in April, which is a 340% increase in annual terms.

　　According to the ministry, in the first four months of the year the average price for the Russian export oil brand was $60.47 per barrel, compared with the average price of $41.04 per barrel during the same period of 2020.

　　Experts say that the price rise was primarily due to the recovery of global demand for fuel and the fulfillment of the terms of the OPEC+ deal.

　　The current rise in the price of Russian oil is also due to the peculiarities of its composition, says Viktor Parno, vice president for business development in Russia, CIS and Baltic States. He explained to RT Russia that Urals crude is characterized by a high sulfur content, while Brent and American WTI are considered lighter grades.

　　“From time to time, the market situation develops in such a way that medium-heavy varieties become more popular than light ones. In terms of supply volumes, Urals is now the most demanded oil grade in Europe,” Parno said, adding that the main importers in the region are Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, and a number of other EU countries.

　　According to him, Japan are also among the major buyers of Russian oil.