據油價網7月19日消息，周日歐佩克+設法就減產達成協議，從8月開始，石油市場每天將再增加40萬桶原油供應，盡管阿聯酋等一些堅持更高基準的成員國之間存在沖突。

　　該組織將在9月份將石油日產量再增加40萬桶，此后將每月增加一次，直到產量水平完全恢復。如果增產計劃按計劃進行，將在2022年9月前恢復全面生產，不過該協議已正式延長至2022年12月。歐佩克+仍將繼續舉行月度會議，并將在12月審查市場狀況，如果認為有必要，可能會調整產量水平。

　　歐佩克+的第19次歐佩克和非歐佩克部長級會議于周六宣布。會議于周日舉行，盡管阿聯酋和沙特阿拉伯就此前阿聯酋設定的316.8萬桶/天的基準上限進行了激烈辯論，但協議很快達成。當阿聯酋堅持更高的基準380萬桶/天時——這一基準是每個成員國建立產量配額的基礎——沙特阿拉伯對產量水平更為謹慎的做法已經使歐佩克談判陷入僵局。

　　但沙特阿拉伯和阿聯酋上周達成了妥協，最終為達成歐佩克+協議鋪平了道路。

　　最終結果是對5個成員國的產量調整基準進行了調整，包括阿聯酋(350萬桶/天)、伊拉克(480.3萬桶/天)、科威特(295.9萬桶/天)、沙特阿拉伯和俄羅斯(各1150萬桶/天)。

　　第二十屆歐佩克和非歐佩克部長級會議將于2022年9月1日舉行。

　　裘寅 編譯自 油價網

　　原文如下：

　　What’s Behind The New OPEC Agreement?

　　The OPEC+ group managed to come to an agreement on Sunday regarding the production cuts that would add another 400,000 barrels per day into the oil market starting in August, according to an OPEC press release, despite conflict among some members such as UAE, which was holding out for a higher baseline.

　　The group will add another 400,000 barrels per day to oil output in September and every month thereafter until production levels have been completely restored. If the production additions go to schedule, full production will be restored by September 2022, although the deal has officially been extended until December 2022. OPEC+ will still continue to meet on a monthly basis and OPEC+ will review the state of the market in December and could make changes to output levels if it deems this is necessary.

　　OPEC+’s 19th OPEC and non-OPEC ministerial meeting was announced on Saturday. The meeting was held on Sunday, and the agreement was quickly reached—despite a heated debate between UAE and Saudi Arabia regarding the baseline limit of 3.168 million bpd that was previously set for the UAE. While UAE held out for a higher baseline of 3.8 million bpd—the baseline being the basis for establishing each member’s production quotas—Saudi Arabia’s more cautious approach to production levels had stalled OPEC talks.

　　But a compromise was reached between Saudi Arabia and UAE last week, ultimately paving the way for an OPEC+ agreement to come together.

　　The ultimate result was an adjustment to baselines used in the calculations of the production adjustments for five members, including the UAE (3.5 million bpd), Iraq (4.803 million bpd), Kuwait (2.959 million bpd), and Saudi Arabia and Russia (11.5 million bpd each).

　　The 20th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting will be held on September 1, 2022.