據(jù)ICIS-MRC網(wǎng)站12月15日莫斯科報(bào)道，根據(jù)EIA每周的石油狀況報(bào)告顯示，11月26日，美國(guó)航空燃油庫(kù)存處于2014年末以來(lái)的最低水平。與今年夏季相比，煉油廠10月份的航空燃油產(chǎn)量減少，自8月份以來(lái)，航空燃油需求已上升至接近疫情前的水平。根據(jù)烴加工網(wǎng)信息顯示，需求的增加和產(chǎn)量的減少導(dǎo)致了庫(kù)存的下降。

2021年夏季航空燃油庫(kù)存高企，是因?yàn)樵谄秃宛s分油市場(chǎng)需求高的時(shí)期，煉油廠產(chǎn)量增加。這種高需求促使煉油商加工更多的原油，而航空燃料是原油精煉的副產(chǎn)品。8月份墨西哥灣沿岸的颶風(fēng)導(dǎo)致煉油廠暫時(shí)停產(chǎn)，并導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降，使航空燃油庫(kù)存降至正常的季節(jié)性水平。截至9月3日結(jié)束的當(dāng)周，航空燃油總庫(kù)存低于此前五年平均水平。

自疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái)，航空燃料需求(以產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)衡量)遠(yuǎn)低于2019年的平均水平174萬(wàn)桶/天。根據(jù)每周石油狀況報(bào)告，自8月中旬以來(lái)的大多數(shù)星期，航空燃油消耗都在2019年水平的20%以?xún)?nèi)。相比之下，2020 年11月，美國(guó)航空燃油日均需求為113萬(wàn)桶，約為2019年平均值的三分之二。

郝芬 譯自 ICIS-MRC

原文如下：

Reduced production and stronger demand lead to lower US jet fuel inventories

On November 26, US jet fuel inventories were at their lowest level since late 2014, according to the EIA's weekly petroleum status report. Refineries produced less jet fuel in October compared with this summer, and since August, jet fuel demand has increased to near pre-pandemic levels. This increased demand, along with reduced production, has caused inventories to decline, according to Hydrocarbonprocessing.

High jet fuel inventories in summer 2021 were the result of increased refinery production during a period of high market demand for gasoline and distillate. This high demand encouraged refiners to process more crude oil, and jet fuel is a byproduct of crude oil refining. Hurricanes along the Gulf Coast in August contributed to temporary refinery outages and reduced production, which brought jet fuel inventories to more normal seasonal levels. For the week ending September 3, total jet fuel inventory fell below its previous five-year average.

Jet fuel demand (measured as product supplied) has been well below its 2019 average of 1.74 MMbpd since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In most weeks since mid-August, jet fuel consumption has been within 20% of 2019 levels, according to the weekly petroleum status report. By comparison, in November 2020, US jet fuel demand averaged 1.13 MMbpd, or about two-thirds of its 2019 average value.