據(jù)世界石油網(wǎng)2月11日消息 周五公布的貝克休斯鉆機(jī)數(shù)量顯示，自上周以來，美國鉆機(jī)數(shù)量增加了22部，至635部。這表明，與去年相比，鉆機(jī)數(shù)量增加了238部，使北美的鉆機(jī)總數(shù)達(dá)到854部。

與2020年8月創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的244部相比，鉆機(jī)數(shù)量增加了160%。

貝克休斯稱，國際鉆機(jī)數(shù)量也在增加，自上周以來，加拿大增加了1部，總計(jì)219部，其他國家增加了7部，總計(jì)841部。加拿大鉆機(jī)數(shù)量在過去一年增加了43部，其他國際鉆機(jī)數(shù)量在過去一年增加了164部。

在美國增加的22部鉆機(jī)中，有13部位于得克薩斯州。猶他州、賓夕法尼亞州、俄克拉荷馬州和北達(dá)科他州的鉆機(jī)數(shù)量都有所增加，而路易斯安那州和西弗吉尼亞州的鉆機(jī)數(shù)量各減少了1部。

貝克休斯表示，美國陸上鉆機(jī)數(shù)量為617部，海上鉆機(jī)數(shù)量為16部，內(nèi)陸水域?yàn)?部。美國的大多數(shù)鉆機(jī)（516部）都為石油導(dǎo)向鉆機(jī)。

同樣在本周，美國能源信息管理署（EIA）的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2023年的石油平均日產(chǎn)量將達(dá)到1260萬桶，高于此前的1241萬桶。據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道，目前的年度最高紀(jì)錄為1230萬桶/天（2019年創(chuàng)下的記錄）。彭博社補(bǔ)充稱，油價(jià)飆升正在推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)商提高鉆井速度。

貝克休斯鉆機(jī)數(shù)量被描述為鉆井行業(yè)及其供應(yīng)商的重要商業(yè)晴雨表。當(dāng)鉆機(jī)處于活動(dòng)狀態(tài)時(shí)，它們會(huì)消耗石油服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)?；钴S鉆機(jī)數(shù)量是鉆井、完井、生產(chǎn)和加工碳?xì)浠衔锼卯a(chǎn)品需求的領(lǐng)先指標(biāo)。

吳恒磊 編譯自 世界石油

原文如下：

U.S. rig count jumps by 22 to total 635

Baker Hughes rig count released Friday shows the United States has added 22 rigs since last week, bringing its total count to 635. This shows an increase of 238 rigs from last year, and brings North America’s total rig count to 854.

Compared to a record low U.S. count of 244 in August 2020, the rig count is up 160%.

Rig counts are also increasing internationally, with Canada adding one to total 219 since last week and other countries adding seven to total 841 since last month, according to Baker Hughes. Canada’s number of rigs have increased by 43 in the past year, and other international rigs have increased by 164 in the past year.

Of the 22 rigs added in the United States, 13 are in Texas. Utah, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma and North Dakota all saw rig increases, while Louisiana and West Virginia both decreased by one.

In the U.S., 617 rigs are on land, 16 are offshore and two are in inland waters, Baker Hughes shows. The majority of U.S. rigs, 516, are oil rigs.

Also this week, Energy Information Administration data showed oil output will average 12.6 million barrels a day in 2023, an increase from its previous estimate of 12.41 million. The current annual all-time high of 12.3 million barrels a day was set in 2019, Bloomberg reported, adding that a scorching price rally is driving producers to boost drilling.

Baker Hughes Rig Counts are described as an important business barometer for the drilling industry and its suppliers. When drilling rigs are active, they consume products and services produced by the oil service industry. The active rig count acts as a leading indicator of demand for products used in drilling, completing, producing and processing hydrocarbons.