???? 據海上能源2月2日報道，康菲石油（ConocoPhillips）周二報告稱，2020年第四季度虧損8億美元，而2019年第四季度收益為7億美元。
????除特殊項目外，2020年第四季度調整后的收益損失2億美元，而2019年第四季度調整后的收益為8億美元。
????2020年全年虧損27億美元，而2019年全年收益為72億美元。
????除特殊項目外，2020年全年調整后收益虧損10億美元，而2019年全年調整后收益為40億美元。
????縱觀康菲石油公司的同行，雪佛龍公司上周報告稱，其已設將2020年最后一個季度的虧損減少6.65億美元，而虧損66億美元。
????BP周二早些時候表示，其2020年第四季度的基礎重置成本利潤為1.15億美元，而2020年第三季度為8600萬美元，而2019年第四季度為26億美元。
????埃克森美孚周二宣布，估計2020年第四季度虧損201億美元，而2019年同期利潤為57億美元。
????康菲石油的產量下降
????2020年第四季度，不包括利比亞在內的石油產量為114.4萬桶/天油當量，比前一年同期減少了1.45億桶。
????在對已完成的收購和處置進行調整之后，2020年第四季度的產量比前一年同期減少了8800萬桶/ 天油當量，即降幅為7%。
????根據康菲公司的說法，產量下降主要是由于正常的油田產量下降，部分被美國48個州和其他開發項目的新產量所抵消。利比亞的日均產量為2500萬桶油當量。
????由于實現價格降低和交易量減少，以及阿拉斯加和美國本土48個州的非現金減損，收益較2019年第四季度有所下降。這些下降被Cenovus能源股票市值的增長部分抵消。
????除去特殊項目，由于實現價格降低和業務量減少，調整后的利潤低于2019年第四季度，部分被業務量減少相關的運營成本減少抵消。
????康菲石油公司已經制定了2021年運營計劃，資本預算為55億美元。其中51億美元用于維持現有生產，4億美元用于投資主要在阿拉斯加的主要項目，此外還有正在進行的勘探評估活動。
????康菲董事長兼首席執行官Ryan Lance表示，盡管行業基本面已經從2020年的低點回升，但我們認為，為2021年制定一個可持續的資本計劃是我們公司正確的做法。這清楚地表明了我們對自由創造現金流的承諾，并創造了以更高價格向股東返還額外資本的靈活性。
????郝芬 譯自 海上能源
????原文如下：
????Lower prices push ConocoPhillips into the red
????ConocoPhillips on Tuesday reported a fourth-quarter 2020 loss of $0.8 billion compared with fourth-quarter 2019 earnings of $0.7 billion.
????Excluding special items, fourth-quarter 2020 adjusted earnings were a loss of $0.2 billion compared with fourth-quarter 2019 adjusted earnings of $0.8 billion.
????Full-year 2020 earnings were a loss of $2.7 billion compared with full-year 2019 earnings of $7.2 billion.
????Excluding special items, full-year 2020 adjusted earnings were a loss of $1 billion compared with full-year 2019 adjusted earnings of $4 billion.
????Looking at ConocoPhillips peers, Chevron last week reported it had managed to cut its losses in the last quarter of 2020, which totalled $665 million compared with a loss of $6.6 billion.
????Earlier on Tuesday, BP said that its underlying replacement cost profit for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $115 million compared to $86 million profit in 3Q 2020 and compared to a profit of $2.6 billion in 4Q 2019.
????ExxonMobil on Tuesday announced an estimated fourth quarter 2020 loss of $20.1 billion compared to a profit of $5.7 billion in the same period of 2019.
????ConocoPhillips’ production down
????Production excluding Libya for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 1,144 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (MBOED), a decrease of 145 MBOED from the same period a year ago.
????After adjusting for closed acquisitions and dispositions, fourth-quarter 2020 production decreased 88 MBOED or 7 per cent from the same period a year ago.
????According to ConocoPhillips, this decrease was primarily due to normal field decline partially offset by new production from the Lower 48 and other development programs across the portfolio. Production from Libya averaged 25 MBOED.
????Earnings decreased from fourth-quarter 2019 due to lower realized prices and reduced volumes, as well as non-cash impairments in Alaska and Lower 48.
????These decreases were partially offset by the increase in Cenovus Energy equity market value.
????Excluding special items, adjusted earnings were lower compared with fourth-quarter 2019 due to lower realized prices and reduced volumes, partially offset by a decrease in operating costs associated with reduced volumes.
????ConocoPhillips has set a 2021 operating plan capital budget of $5.5 billion. This includes $5.1 billion to sustain current production and $0.4 billion for investment in major projects, primarily in Alaska, in addition to ongoing exploration appraisal activity.
????Ryan Lance, ConocoPhillips chairman and chief executive officer, said: “While the industry fundamentals have strengthened off the 2020 lows, we believe setting a sustaining capital program for 2021 is the right approach for our company. It clearly demonstrates our commitment to free cash flow generation and creates flexibility to return additional capital to shareholders at higher prices”.
