???? 據阿納多盧新聞3月22日消息稱，根據國際可再生能源署(IRENA)周五發布的一份報告，到2050年，可再生能源將占到區域供熱能源系統能源供應的77%，而2017年這一比例僅為8%。

????目前，大部分能源需求是通過燃燒化石燃料來滿足的，這使得其成為溫室氣體排放和空氣污染的重要貢獻者。

????根據與奧爾堡大學合作發布的《將低溫可再生能源整合到區域能源系統中》，丹麥是供暖能源的最大終端用戶，占全球最終能源消耗的50%以上。

????報告稱:“例如，在歐洲，超過25%的歐盟人口居住在直接適合地熱集中供暖的地區。”

????該機構表示:“可再生能源可以在家庭和企業供暖方式的脫碳方面發揮重要作用。”

????為了克服將低溫可再生能源整合到區域供暖和制冷中的挑戰，IRENA提出了關鍵建議。

????該機構建議，在明確的政治驅動因素的基礎上，通過識別相關利益相關者，制定戰略性的供暖和制冷計劃，這有助于減少該行業的化石燃料使用。

????該報告主張根據供暖和/或制冷需求繪制有關資源的地圖。

????其他建議包括升級網絡，以整合供應變化，并促進當地可再生能源進行供暖和制冷。

????報告還建議建立有利的監管條件、支持性融資方案和商業模式。

????朱佳妮 摘譯自 阿納多盧新聞

????原文如下：

????Clean energy can replace fossil fuels in heating sector

????Renewables can constitute up to 77% of the energy supplied to district heating energy systems by 2050, up from only 8% in 2017, according to a report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) on Friday.

????At present, much of this energy demand is met by burning fossil fuels, making the sector a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.

????According to Integrating Low-Temperature Renewables in District Energy Systems, published in collaboration with Aalborg University, Denmark is the largest end-user of energy for heating, accounting for over 50% of global final energy consumption worldwide.

????"In Europe, for instance, more than 25% of the EU population lives in areas directly suitable for geothermal district heating," the report said.

????"Renewables can play a significant role in decarbonizing the way homes and businesses are heated," the agency said.

????To overcome the challenges associated with the integration of low-temperature renewables into district heating and cooling, IRENA offers key recommendations.

????The agency suggests developing strategic heating and cooling plans based on clear political drivers and by identifying relevant stakeholders, which can help reduce fossil fuels in the sector.

????The report advocated for the mapping of relevant resources based on heating and/or cooling demand.

????Other recommendations include upgrading networks to enable the integration of a change of supply and by promoting locally available renewables for heating and cooling.

????The report also advised establishing enabling regulatory conditions, supportive financing options and business models.