???? 據4月5日路透社報道，油價周一下跌，抵消了前一交易日的強勁漲幅，這是由歐佩克+決定逐步緩解5月至7月的減產規模。

????格林尼治標準時間06：15，6月份布倫特原油期貨價格下跌96美分，跌幅1.5%，至每桶63.90美元;5月份美國西德克薩斯中質原油價格下跌89美分，跌幅1.5%，至每桶60.56美元。

????兩種合約上周四結算價均超過每桶2美元，因投資者認為歐佩克+的決定表明，該組織認為當前市場是需求引領的復蘇，加上美國2萬億美元基礎設施支出計劃提振了市場樂觀情緒。

????由于復活節假期，周五市場休市。歐佩克、俄羅斯及其盟友同意在5月、6月和7月分別放寬每日35萬桶、35萬桶和40萬桶左右的產量限制。

????此前，美國新政府呼吁世界最大石油出口國沙特阿拉伯保持消費者負擔得起的能源，盡管歐洲部分地區仍處于封鎖狀態，而日本可以根據需要擴大緊急措施，以遏制新一波新冠肺炎感染。

????根據周四達成的協議，歐佩克+ 5月份的減產幅度將略高于650萬桶/天，4月份為略低于700萬桶/天。此外，沙特阿拉伯表示，將在7月前逐步取消額外的自愿減產，此舉將使日產量增加100萬桶。隨后，沙特阿拉伯國家石油公司(Saudi Aramco)上調了5月份對亞洲的官方售價(OSPs)。

????華僑銀行駐新加坡分析師Howie Lee表示："產出上升后，OSP也隨之上升，我認為這也顯示出歐元區對需求復蘇的信心。"

????高盛(Goldman Sachs)分析師表示，這一決定表明歐佩克+將謹慎而有序地增產，從而形成一個較緊張的石油市場。該行預計，今年夏季石油需求將大幅反彈，這將要求歐佩克+在7月至10月期間的日產量增加200萬桶。

????王佳晶 摘譯自 路透社

????原文如下：

????Oil prices fall after prior gains driven by OPEC+ move

????Oil prices slipped on Monday, paring strong gains made in the previous session that was driven by the decision by OPEC+ to gradually ease some of its production cuts between May and July.

????Brent crude futures for June fell 96 cents, or 1.5%, to $63.90 a barrel by 0615 GMT while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude for May was at $60.56 a barrel, down 89 cents, or 1.5%.

????Both contracts settled up more than $2 a barrel on Thursday as investors viewed the OPEC+ decision as an affirmation of demand-led recovery, and optimism was boosted by U.S. President Joe Biden’s $2 trillion infrastructure spending plan.

????Markets were closed on Friday because of the Easter holiday.

????The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and their allies, a group known as OPEC+, agreed to ease production curbs by 350,000 barrels per day (bpd) in May, another 350,000 bpd in June and further 400,000 bpd or so in July.

????The decision came after the new U.S. administration called on Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, to keep energy affordable for consumers despite demand concerns as parts of Europe remained under lockdown while Japan could expand emergency measures as needed to contain a new wave of coronavirus infections.

????Under Thursday’s agreement, OPEC+ cuts would be just above 6.5 million bpd from May, compared with slightly below 7 million bpd in April.

????In addition, Saudi Arabia said it was phasing out its extra voluntary cuts by July, a move that will add 1 million bpd. Following that, Saudi Aramco raised official selling prices (OSPs) for May to Asia on Sunday.

????“The raised output was followed by an increase in the OSP, which I think in tandem shows the confidence the bloc has in demand recovery,” Singapore-based OCBC economist Howie Lee said.

????Goldman Sachs analysts said the decision pointed to a cautious and orderly ramp-up from OPEC+, allowing for a tight oil market. The bank expects a large rebound in oil demand this summer that will require an additional 2 million bpd of OPEC+ production from July to October.