據(jù)阿納多盧新聞4月15日消息稱，根據(jù)歐盟委員會的最新報告，由于COVID-19大流行，2020年歐盟天然氣消費量同比下降3%，至3940億立方米。

　　該報告顯示，去年歐盟的天然氣產(chǎn)量也從2019年的700億立方米降至544億立方米。

　　2019年，荷蘭的天然氣產(chǎn)量為240億立方米，高于337億立方米。緊隨其后的是羅馬尼亞，去年的產(chǎn)量為90億立方米，低于2019年的100億立方米，以及德國，從2019年的57億立方米降至去年的49億立方米。

　　2020年歐盟天然氣凈進口量從2019年的3580億立方米下降至3260億立方米。

　　歐盟五個最大的凈進口國分別是:德國(790億立方米)、意大利(660億立方米)、法國(370億立方米)、西班牙(310億立方米)和荷蘭(200億立方米)。

　　2020年，英國進口了320億立方米天然氣。

　　俄羅斯占歐盟天然氣進口總額的比例達到48%。挪威緊隨其后，占24%，阿爾及利亞占9%，歐盟LNG進口份額為18%。

　　去年天然氣進口總額為365億歐元，低于2019年的594億歐元。

　　曹海斌 摘譯自 阿納多盧新聞

　　原文如下：

　　EU's gas consumption, imports, production down in 2020

　　EU natural gas consumption in 2020 fell 3% year-on-year to 394 billion cubic meters due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the latest report of the European Commission.

　　The report showed that gas production in the EU last year also fell to 54.4 bcm, down from 70 bcm in 2019.

　　The Netherlands produced 24 bcm of gas relative to 33.7 bcm in 2019. This was followed by Romania with production last year of 9 bcm compared to 10 bcm in 2019, and Germany with a fall from 5.7 bcm in 2019 down to 4.9 bcm last year.

　　Total EU net gas imports throughout 2020 reached 326 bcm, down from 358 bcm in 2019.

　　The five biggest net importer countries in the EU were: Germany with 79 bcm, Italy with 66 bcm, France with 37 bcm, Spain with 31 bcm, and the Netherlands with 20 bcm.

　　The United Kingdom imported 32 bcm of natural gas in 2020.

　　Russia’s share out of total gas imports to the EU reached 48%. Norway followed with a share of 24%, Algeria's share amounted to 9%. The share of imports of LNG to the EU amounted to 18%.

　　The total gas import bill amounted to €36.5 billion last year, down from €59.4 billion in 2019.