據世界能源7月26日消息：巴基斯坦5月原油進口大幅增長317%，這意味著當地煉油廠的石油產品產量及其從該國的出口量高于預期。

　　初步估計表明，過去幾個月當地石油產品產量的增加及其從該國的出口可能會推動即將結束的2021財年的經濟增長數字。

　　巴基斯坦統計局(PBS)匯編的數據顯示，5月石油產品進口額同比增長335%，數量增長100.6%。當月原油進口貨值增長316.9%，進口量增長99.93%以上。

　　PBS數據顯示，5月當地石油產品產量較去年同期增長了大約5%。原油進口的增加也使當地煉油廠的石油產品產量增加。

　　同樣，液化天然氣(LNG)進口在5月份增長了156%。這將轉化為通過液化天然氣(爐油的替代品)產生相對較高的電力產量。相反，液化石油氣(LPG)的進口因國內生產不足，增加了94.95%。

　　因此，5月份石油產品(不包括石腦油)出口同比增長777%。然而，5月份沒有石油原油和石腦油的出口記錄。

　　馮娟 摘譯自 世界能源

　　原文如下：

　　Pakistan: Crude Oil imports Surge 317pc in May

　　imports of crude oil increased by a whopping 317 per cent in May which translated into higher than expected production of petroleum products by local refineries and its exports from the country.

　　Preliminary estimates suggest that the increase in local production of petroleum products in the past few months and its exports from the country is likely to boost economic growth number in the outgoing fiscal year (FY21).

　　Data compiled by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed petroleum products imports increased by 335pc in value and 100.6pc in quantity in May from a year ago. imports of crude oil increased 316.9pc in value and over 99.93pc in quantity during the month.

　　The PBS data show that the local production of petroleum products posts approximately five per cent growth during May from a year ago. The increase in imports of crude oil also translated into higher production of petroleum products by local refineries.

　　Similarly, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports up by 156pc in May. This would have translated into relatively higher power production through LNG — a replacement for furnace oil. On the other hand, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) imports jumped 94.95pc in value owing to shortage in local production.

　　Consequently, exports of petroleum products (excluding top naphtha) were up by 777pc on a year-on-year basis in May. However, no export of petroleum crude and top naphtha was recorded in May.