據能源世界網7月31日倫敦報道，根據路透社(Reuters)的一項調查發現，7月歐佩克石油產量升至2020年4月以來的最高水平，由于該組織根據與盟國達成的協議進一步放松了產量限制，同時最大出口國沙特阿拉伯逐步取消了自愿減產。

　　根據調查發現，歐佩克的石油日產量為2,672萬桶，較6月的預估增加61萬桶。自2020年6月以來，除2月外，每個月的產量都在增長。

　　隨著需求和經濟的復蘇，歐佩克及其盟國(即歐佩克+)一直在解除2020年4月達成的創紀錄的減產協議。隨著油價升至兩年半以來的最高水平，OPEC+本月決定從8月份開始進一步增產。

　　德國商業銀行(Commerzbank)的卡斯滕·弗里奇(Carsten Fritsch)表示，多數預測仍預計今年下半年需求將強勁增長。換句話說，我們很容易相信，石油市場已經學會了應對病毒。

　　OPEC+協議允許歐佩克7月日產量較6月增加36萬桶，而沙特阿拉伯承諾增加40萬桶日產量，作為取消2月、3月和4月自愿減產100萬桶計劃的最后一步。

　　根據調查發現，歐佩克13個成員國的表現略低于預期的月度環比增長。這些成員國對減產承諾的遵守度有所下降，但該集團的產量仍低于最新協議要求的水平。

　　調查發現，歐佩克履行減產承諾的比例為115%，而6月份修正后的比例為118%。

　　沙特的提振

　　沙特阿拉伯在7月提供了最大的增幅，達到了46萬桶/天，作為7月1日OPEC+增產計劃的一部分，沙特進一步解除了其自愿減產并提高了產量。

　　第二大增幅來自阿拉伯聯合酋長國，按照新的配額增加了4萬桶/天。根據調查發現，科威特和尼日利亞的日產量各增加3萬桶，而歐佩克第二大產油國伊拉克的日產量小幅增加2萬桶。

　　路透社的調查旨在跟蹤市場供應情況，其依據是外部來源、Refinitiv Eikon流動數據、來自石油物流和Kpler等油輪跟蹤公司的信息，以及石油公司、歐佩克和咨詢公司提供的信息。

　　郝芬 譯自 能源世界網

　　原文如下:

　　OPEC July oil output hits 15-month high as demand recovers, survey shows

　　OPEC oil output rose in July to its highest since April 2020, a Reuters survey found, as the group further eased production curbs under a pact with its allies and top exporter Saudi Arabia phased out a voluntary supply cut.

　　The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has pumped 26.72 million barrels per day (bpd), the survey found, up 610,000 bpd from June's revised estimate. Output has risen every month since June 2020 apart from in February.

　　OPEC and allies, known as OPEC+, have been unwinding record output cuts agreed in April 2020, as demand and the economy recover. With oil prices rising to a 2 1/2-year high, OPEC+ decided this month on further hikes from August.

　　"Most forecasts are still predicting robust growth in demand in the second half of the year," said Carsten Fritsch of Commerzbank. "It is easy to believe that the oil market has learnt to live with the virus, in other words."

　　The OPEC+ agreement allows for a 360,000 bpd increase in OPEC output in July versus June, while Saudi Arabia had pledged to add 400,000 bpd as the final step in a plan to unwind a 1 million bpd voluntary cut it made in February, March and April.

　　The 13-member OPEC has slightly under-delivered on the expected month-on-month rise, the survey found. Members' adherence to pledged cuts declined but the group was still pumping less than called for under the latest deal.

　　OPEC compliance with pledged cuts was 115%, the survey found, versus a revised 118% in June.

　　SAUDI BOOST

　　Saudi Arabia delivered the biggest increase in July of 460,000 bpd, as it further unwound its voluntary cut and raised output as part of the July 1 OPEC+ boost.

　　The second-biggest came from the United Arab Emirates, which added 40,000 bpd in line with its new quota. Kuwait and Nigeria each added 30,000 bpd, the survey found, while output in OPEC's No. 2 producer Iraq edged up by 20,000 bpd.

　　The Reuters survey aims to track supply to the market and is based on shipping data provided by external sources, Refinitiv Eikon flows data, information from tanker trackers such as Petro-Logistics and Kpler, and information provided by sources at oil companies, OPEC and consultants.