據安迅思能源1月20日消息稱，路透社援引國際能源機構(IEA)周三發布的月度石油市場報告稱，去年全球煉油產能30年來首次出現下降，原因是關閉產能超過了新增產能。

IEA 表示，2021年煉油產能下降了73萬桶/天，但預計到2022年凈增加120萬桶/天。

IEA補充稱，預計到2022年，全球石油日產量將增加370萬桶。該公司補充稱，2021年第四季度煉油吞吐量平均為7980萬桶/天。

IEA表示，在過去兩年里，亞洲(不包括中國)約90萬桶/天的煉油產能要么已經關閉，要么計劃在2022年底前永久關閉。

曹海斌 摘譯自 安迅思能源

原文如下：

Oil refining capacity down for first time in 30 years in 2021

Global oil refining capacity fell for the first time in 30 years last year, as new capacity was outweighed by closures, reported Reuters with reference to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) statement in its monthly oil market report on Wednesday.

Refining capacity was down by 730,000 bpd in 2021, the IEA said, but net additions were expected to amount to 1.2 MMbpd in 2022.

Global runs are forecast to rise by 3.7 MMbpd in 2022, the IEA added. Refinery throughput averaged 79.8 MMbpd in the fourth quarter of 2021, it added.

Over the last two years, about 900,000 bpd of refining capacity in Asia (excluding China) has been either shut or scheduled to permanently close before the end of 2022, the IEA said.