據阿拉伯貿易網6月29日維也納報道，與2020年相比，去年全球原油總產量平均日增52萬桶，增幅為0.8%，去年全球原油平均日產量達到6964萬桶。  

阿聯酋通訊社發表的一份報告稱，歐佩克的旗艦出版物之一的年度統計公報，去年歐佩克成員國的原油日產量同比增長70萬桶，增幅為2.7%，而非歐佩克產油國的原油日產量下降18萬桶或0.4%。

全球石油需求在疫情后反彈，去年全球石油需求日均增長96.92萬桶，同比增長5.74萬桶，增幅為6.3%。盡管每個地區的石油需求都同比增長，但增幅最大的是經合組織美洲成員國、經合組織歐洲成員國和中國。

石油需求看漲  

去年歐佩克成員國的石油需求強勁，同比增長5.3%。餾分油和汽油需求約占去年全球石油總需求的55.2%，并呈上升趨勢。去年，剩余燃料油需求約占全球石油總需求的6.6%。

去年，全球煉油廠產能日增28萬桶，達到1.017億桶。非經合組織地區，尤其是中東和中國，以及非洲和印度的煉油產能都出現了增加。去年，經合組織成員國的煉油廠產能連續第3年下降。

在全球石油需求看漲的背景下，去年全球煉油廠原油日加工量增長5.1%，達到8182萬桶。

去年，歐佩克成員國平均原油日出口量為1966萬桶，比2020年略微減少約4萬桶，降幅為0.2%，仍低于疫情前水平 。

李峻 編譯自 阿拉伯貿易網

原文如下：

World crude oil output rises 0.52 mbpd in 2021: Opec

The total world crude oil production increased in 2021 by 0.52 million barrels per day (mbpd) or 0.8%, as compared to 2020, to an average of 69.64 mbpd. 

According to the Annual Statistical Bulletin (ASB), one of the flagship publications of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), Opec crude oil production rose year-on-year by 0.70 mbpd, or 2.7%, while crude production by non-Opec countries fell slightly by 0.18 mbpd, or 0.4%, a WAM report said. 

With an average of 96.92 mbpd in 2021, the world oil demand rebounded from the Covid-19 pandemic to grow by 5.74 mbpd y-o-y, or by 6.3%. Although oil demand grew year-on-year in every region, the largest gains were recorded for OECD Americas, OECD Europe and China, said the 57th edition of the ASB.

Oil demand bullish

Oil demand in Opec Member Countries was bullish in 2021, gaining 5.3% year-on-year. Distillates and gasoline accounted for around 55.2% of 2021 world oil demand with an upward trend. Residual fuel oil requirements were about 6.6% of total oil demand in 2021.

The world refinery capacity gained by 0.28m barrels/calendar day (mbpcd) to stand at 101.70 mbpcd during 2021. The non-OECD region, particularly the Middle East and China, as well as Africa and India recorded refining capacity additions. Refinery capacity in the OECD declined for the third consecutive year in 2021.

Globally, refinery throughput increased by 5.1% to reach 81.82 mbpd in 2021 amid bullish oil demand. Opec Member Countries exported an average of 19.66mbpd of crude oil in 2021, a slight decrease of about 0.04mbpd, or 0.2%, compared to 2020 and remaining below pre-pandemic levels.