據美國鉆井網站2023年7月28日報道，英國能源研究所(EI)發表的最新一期《世界能源統計年鑒》報告顯示，去年美國以日產1777萬桶的石油產量位居全球第一。

報告顯示，這一數字同比增長6.5%，占去年全球石油總產量的18.9%。報告強調，從2012年到2022年，美國石油產量的年增長率為7.1%。

根據報告，美國石油日產量在2021年為1667.9萬桶，2020年為1649.2萬桶，2019年為1713.9萬桶，2018年為1532.3萬桶，2017年為1314.2萬桶，2016年為1235.7萬桶，2015年為1278.4萬桶，2014年為1180.8萬桶，2013年為1010.3萬桶，2012年為893.2萬桶。

報告指出，去年全球石油產量第二高的國家是沙特阿拉伯，平均日產量為1213.6萬桶，沙特阿拉伯的石油產量同比增長10.8%，占去年全球石油總產量的12.9%。

報告強調，去年全球石油平均日總產量為9384.8萬桶，比2021年增長4.2%。其中，非歐佩克國家的石油日產量為5980.8萬桶，歐佩克國家的石油日產量為3403.8萬桶。

EI評估的石油產量數據包括原油、頁巖油、油砂、凝析油(包括伴生氣凝析油或天然氣凝析油)和天然氣液體(天然氣液體——從天然氣生產中分離出來的乙烷、液化石油氣和石腦油)。 它不包括其他來源的液體燃料，如生物燃料和煤和天然氣的合成衍生物，以及煉油加工增益等液體燃料調整因素。它也不包括以固體形式提取的油頁巖/油母巖。

石油消費

報告顯示，去年全球石油消費量最高的國家也是美國，為日均1914萬桶。這一數字同比增長1.9%，占去年全球石油消費總量的19.7%。報告強調，從2012年到2022年，美國石油需求增加了0.9%。

報告顯示，2021年美國國內石油日消費總量為1878.5桶，2020年為1718.3萬桶，2019年為1942.4萬桶，2018年為1941.7萬桶，2017年為1884.5萬桶，2016年為1859.3萬桶，2015年為1849.9萬桶，2014年為1811.1萬桶，2013年為1799.2萬桶，2012年為1758.1萬桶。

去年印度石油消費量排名全球第三，日均518.5萬桶。報告強調，印度的石油消費量同比增長8.1%，占去年全球石油總消費量的5.3%。

報告概述稱，去年全球的石油日消費總量為9730.9萬桶，同比增長3.1%。非經合組織國家的石油日消費需求為5220.2萬桶，而經合組織國家的石油日消費需求為4510.8萬桶。

EI評估的石油消費數據包括國內需求，加上國際航空和海洋燃料以及煉油廠的燃料和損失。

生物汽油(如乙醇)和生物柴油的消費量不包括在內，而煤炭和天然氣的衍生物則包括在內。

美國原油產量

EI的評估報告顯示，去年美國原油和凝析油的日產量為1188.7萬桶。評估的原油和凝析油數據包括原油、頁巖油/致密油、油砂、伴生氣凝析油或需要進一步精煉的天然氣凝析油，不包括其他來源的液體燃料，如生物質、煤和天然氣的合成衍生物。

在7月早些時候發布的最新短期能源展望(STEO)報告中，美國能源信息署(EIA)強調，去年美國原油平均日產量為1189萬桶，預計今年日均為1256萬桶，2024年為1285萬桶。

在STEO報告中包含的季度細分中，EIA概述了去年第一季度美國原油平均日產量為1147萬桶，第二季度為1170萬桶，第三季度為1206萬桶，第四季度為1231萬桶。

根據STEO報告公布的數據，今年第一季度美國原油平均日產量為1261萬桶，第二季度為1255萬桶，第三季度預計為1248萬桶，第四季度預計為1263萬桶。

STEO報告還預計，明年第一季度美國原油平均日產量為1267萬桶，第二季度為1271萬桶，第三季度為1288萬桶，第四季度為1313萬桶。

李峻 譯自 美國鉆井網站

原文如下：

Who Were the Biggest Oil Producers and Consumers in 2022?

According to the latest statistical review of world energy, which was published by the Energy Institute (EI) recently, the U.S. was the biggest oil producer last year with 17.770 million barrels per day.

That figure marked a 6.5 percent increase year on year and 18.9 percent of the total oil production in 2022, the review showed. From 2012 to 2022, the yearly growth rate of U.S. oil production has come in at 7.1 percent, the review highlighted.

U.S. oil production was 16.679 million barrels per day in 2021, 16.492 million barrels per day in 2020, 17.139 million barrels per day in 2019, 15.323 million barrels per day in 2018, 13.142 million barrels per day in 2017, 12.357 million barrels per day in 2016, 12.784 million barrels per day in 2015, 11.808 million barrels per day in 2014, 10.103 million barrels per day in 2013, and 8.932 million barrels per day in 2012, according to the review.

The country with the second highest oil production figure in 2022 was Saudi Arabia, with 12.136 million barrels per day. Saudi Arabia’s oil production figure was a 10.8 percent increase year on year and 12.9 percent of the 2022 total.

Total world oil production in 2022 was 93.848 million barrels per day, which marked a 4.2 percent increase from 2021, the review highlighted. Of this figure, non-OPEC countries produced 59.808 million barrels per day and OPEC countries produced 34.038 million barrels per day, according to the review.

The EI review’s oil production figures include crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining), and NGLs (natural gas liquids – ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas). It excludes liquid fuels from other sources, such as biofuels and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas, and liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery processing gain. It also excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted in solid form.

Oil Consumption

The country with the highest oil consumption figure in 2022 was also the U.S., with 19.140 million barrels per day, the review revealed.

This figure marked a 1.9 percent year on year growth and 19.7 percent of last year’s total oil consumption, according to the review, which highlighted that U.S. oil demand has grown 0.9 percent from 2012 to 2022.

Total oil consumption in the country came in at 18.785 million barrels per day in 2021, 17.183 million barrels per day in 2020, 19.424 million barrels per day in 2019, 19.417 million barrels per day in 2018, 18.845 million barrels per day in 2017, 18.593 million barrels per day in 2016, 18.499 million barrels per day in 2015, 18.111 million barrels per day in 2014, 17.992 million barrels per day in 2013, and 17.581 million barrels per day in 2012, the review showed.

The third highest oil consumption figure in 2022,at 5.185 million barrels per day, the review outlined. India’s figure represented an 8.1 percent year on year gain and 5.3 percent of the 2022 total, the review highlighted.

Total oil consumption last year came in at 97.309 million barrels per day, which marked a 3.1 percent year on year increase, the review outlined. Non-OECD demand came in at 52.202 million barrels per day, while OECD demand was 45.108 million barrels per day, according to the review.

The EI review’s oil consumption figures include inland demand, plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded, while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included.

USA Crude Oil Production

U.S. crude oil and condensate production came in at 11.887 million barrels per day in 2022, the EI review revealed. The review’s crude oil and condensate figures include crude oil, shale/tight oil, oil sands, and lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining, and exclude liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas.

In its latest short term energy outlook (STEO), which was released earlier this month, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) highlighted that U.S. crude oil production averaged 11.89 million barrels per day last year and projected that it would average 12.56 million barrels per day in 2023 and 12.85 million barrels per day in 2024.

In a quarterly breakdown included in the STEO, the EIA outlined that U.S. crude oil output averaged 11.47 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2022, 11.70 million barrels per day in the second quarter, 12.06 million barrels per day in the third quarter, and 12.31 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter of last year.

U.S. crude oil production came in at 12.61 million barrels per day in the first quarter of this year and 12.55 million barrels per day in the second quarter, according to the STEO, which projected that U.S. crude oil output would average 12.48 million barrels per day in the third quarter of this year and 12.63 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter of 2023.

The STEO also anticipated that U.S. crude oil production would average 12.67 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2024, 12.71 million barrels per day in the second quarter of 2024, 12.88 million barrels in the third quarter of 2024, and 13.13 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter of next year.