據海上能源5月13日報道，近日，意大利油氣公司埃尼集團(Eni)發布了其2020年可持續發展報告，概述了該公司應對全球挑戰的規劃。

　　該公司指出，在其2021-24年計劃中，其在脫碳，循環經濟和可再生能源方面的投資總額以及在研究與開發方面的支出總計為57億歐元。

　　埃尼的商業模式提供了一條實現碳中和的途徑，該方法著眼于所銷售的能源產品生命周期產生的排放，以及到2050年一系列促使過程和產品完全脫碳的措施。

　　基于這些原則，今年新的戰略被定義為重新啟動短期、中期和長期的經營目標，概述了個體企業的演進和整合路徑，將使埃尼集團到2050年實現碳中和。

　　該公司確定了2020年的一些目標，其中包括與2014年相比上游溫室氣體排放強度指數減少26%，到2025年上游溫室氣體排放強度指數較2014年減少43%。

　　該公司還計劃到2025年消除常規天然氣燃燒，與2014年相比，減少上游逸出甲烷排放的80%。

　　埃尼指出，該公司能源產品和運營的脫碳將通過現有的活動和技術來實現。

　　他們將導致未來四年生物精煉能力翻倍;增加生物甲烷和氫的生產和銷售;到2050年可再生能源發電量將增長到60吉瓦，以及二氧化碳儲存和使用的倡議和系統的開發。

　　作為其脫碳戰略的一部分，埃尼推出了創新系統，能夠獲得清潔、安全、基本上取之不盡的能源，如將波浪能轉化為電能，以及仍處于實驗階段的兩個氫核的磁約束聚變，它能產生大量的能量而不會排放有害的溫室氣體。

　　到2050年，埃尼集團的目標是減少碳氫化合物在中期的產量，并逐步增加天然氣成分，到2050年將超過90%。

　　到2050年，該公司的生物精煉產能將增加到500萬 - 600萬噸，該公司的目標是從2023年開始不使用棕櫚油。它還將逐步增加天然氣發電，結合二氧化碳捕獲和儲存項目，并將使用藍氫和綠氫為其生物精煉廠和其他高能量密集型工業活動提供動力。

　　郝芬 譯自 海上能源

　　原文如下：

　　Eni to splash €5.7 bln by 2024 in carbon-neutrality push

　　Italian oil and gas company Eni has released its Eni for 2020 sustainability report, outlining the company’s path to face the global challenges.

　　The company noted its total amount for investments in decarbonization, circular economy and renewables and expenditure on research and development is equal to €5.7 billion in its 2021-24 plan.

　　Eni’s business model provides for a pathway towards carbon neutrality based on an approach that looks at emissions generated throughout the life cycle of the energy products sold and on a set of actions that will lead to total decarbonisation of processes and products by 2050.

　　based on these principles, in 2021, the new strategy was defined to relaunch the operational objectives in the short, medium and long term, which outline the evolutionary and integrated path of the individual businesses and which will lead Eni to carbon neutrality by 2050.

　　The company identified some targets in 2020, and these include a 26 per cent reduction in upstream GHG emission intensity index vs. 2014 with the target set at 43 per cent reduction of upstream GHG emission intensity index by 2025, when compared to 2014 figures.

　　The company also aims to eliminate routine gas flaring by 2025 and eliminate 80 per cent of upstream fugitive methane emissions compared to 2014 figures.

　　Eni noted that the decarbonisation of the company’s energy products and operations will be achieved through existing activities and technologies.

　　They will lead to a doubling of bio-refining capacity over the next four years; an increase in the production and marketing of biomethane and hydrogen; and a growth in renewable energy capacity to 60 GW by 2050, as well as the development of initiatives and systems for the storage and use of CO2.

　　As part of its decarbonization strategy, Eni has launched innovative systems that can access clean, safe and basically inexhaustible energy sources such as the transformation of wave energy into electricity and – still in the experimental stage – the magnetic confinement fusion of two hydrogen nuclei, which generates huge amounts of energy without the unfavorable emission of undesirable greenhouse gases.

　　By 2050, Eni aims to reduce hydrocarbon production in the medium term, with gradual growth of the gas component which will exceed 90 per cent by 2050.

　　Its bio-refining capacity will rise to 5-6 million tonnes by 2050, and the company aims to become palm oil free from 2023. It will also progressively increase electricity production from gas, combined with CO2 capture and storage projects and will use blue and green hydrogen to power its biorefineries and other highly energy-intensive industrial activities.