據(jù)今日油價(jià)網(wǎng)站12月10日消息 據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道，墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司計(jì)劃明年減少石油出口量，轉(zhuǎn)而在國(guó)內(nèi)使用，因?yàn)樵搰?guó)希望通過(guò)在當(dāng)?shù)丶庸じ嗍蛠?lái)減少對(duì)昂貴燃料的依賴。

根據(jù)能源信息管理局的數(shù)據(jù)，墨西哥是美洲第三大石油出口國(guó)，僅次于美國(guó)和加拿大。其原油的主要目的地是北美、印度、韓國(guó)以及歐洲國(guó)家的北部鄰國(guó)。出口的減少可能會(huì)使一些進(jìn)口商尋找替代供應(yīng)商。

據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道，亞洲可能會(huì)受到特別嚴(yán)重的沖擊。墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司占墨西哥石油出口的四分之一以上，韓國(guó)和印度的煉油廠尤其容易受到削減的影響。墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司已表示，歐洲和美國(guó)的買家將減少削減規(guī)模，這將違背其離開(kāi)美國(guó)最大市場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。

除了成本超支和時(shí)間延遲外，今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)Dos Bocas煉油廠位于紅樹(shù)林保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，墨西哥國(guó)油誓言要保護(hù)該區(qū)域，不允許在紅樹(shù)林生長(zhǎng)的區(qū)域開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目和活動(dòng)。

除了Dos Bocas項(xiàng)目外，墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司還計(jì)劃在海外進(jìn)行下游擴(kuò)張。該公司已達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，從殼牌公司手中收購(gòu)休斯敦鹿園煉油廠，準(zhǔn)備為此投資16億美元。

王磊 摘譯自 今日油價(jià)

原文如下：

Pemex Plans Cut In Oil Exports In 2022

Mexico’s Pemex plans to reduce the amount of oil it exports next year and use it domestically instead, Bloomberg has reported, as the country seeks to reduce its dependence on expensive fuels by processing more oil locally.

Mexico is the third-largest oil exporter in the Americas after the United States and Canada, according to the Energy Information Administration. The main destinations for its crude are its northern neighbors in North America and India, and South Korea, as well as European countries. A cut in exports could make some of these importers look for alternative suppliers. 

Asia could feel a particularly severe blow, according to Bloomberg. It accounts for more than a quarter of Mexican oil exports, and refiners in South Korea and India are particularly vulnerable to the cuts, which Pemex has signaled will be smaller for European and U.S. buyers, going back on plans to move away from its biggest market in the United States.

Apart from cost overruns and delays in the timeline, the Dos Bocas refinery was earlier this year found to be located in a protected area of mangroves which Pemex vowed to protect and not “be allowed to develop projects and activities in areas” where the mangroves grow.

Besides the Dos Bocas project, Pemex is also planning a downstream expansion abroad. The company has struck a deal to buy the Houston Deer Park refinery from Shell, prepared to spend $1.6 billion on the deal.